Treatments
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT Therapy)
Your thoughts shape how you feel and behave, but when those thoughts are distorted or unhelpful, they create unnecessary suffering. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the most researched and proven effective approach for treating depression, anxiety, and many other mental health conditions. At Montesano Psychological Center, our small team specializes in CBT that helps you identify negative thought patterns, challenge distorted beliefs, and develop healthier ways of thinking and behaving. When you call us, a licensed clinician answers the phone, ready to help you break free from the thoughts keeping you stuck.
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Evidence-Based CBT Therapy Online That Creates Lasting Change
You’ve probably noticed that certain thoughts trigger specific emotional reactions. When you think “I’m going to fail,” anxiety follows. When you think “nobody likes me,” sadness emerges. When you think “they’re disrespecting me,” anger arises. These automatic thoughts happen so quickly you might not even notice them, yet they profoundly influence your emotions and behaviors. The problem isn’t just having negative thoughts occasionally. Everyone does. The problem is when distorted thinking patterns become habitual, creating chronic emotional distress and unhelpful behaviors that make problems worse. At Montesano Psychological Center, we provide specialized CBT therapy online that teaches you to recognize these thought patterns, examine whether they’re accurate or distorted, and replace them with more balanced, realistic thinking that reduces emotional distress and enables more effective behavior.
Unlike large corporate therapy platforms where therapists may claim to use CBT without deep training, our clinicians maintain intentionally small patient loads and receive ongoing supervision in cognitive behavioral therapy principles and techniques. This matters enormously because effective CBT requires therapists who can identify subtle cognitive distortions, teach specific techniques precisely, and provide structured homework that builds skills between sessions. We don’t assign you algorithmically to whoever has availability. We thoughtfully match you with a clinician trained in thought pattern treatment who understands CBT’s structured, goal-oriented approach and can help you develop the cognitive and behavioral skills that create measurable, lasting improvement in your symptoms and functioning.
Core Principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
CBT rests on fundamental principles about how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors interact. Understanding these principles helps you appreciate how our virtual CBT counseling creates change.
Thoughts Influence Feelings and Behaviors
CBT’s central premise is that it’s not situations themselves that determine how you feel, but your interpretations of situations. Two people can experience the same event and feel completely differently based on their thoughts about it. If your friend doesn’t respond to your text, you might think “they’re mad at me” and feel anxious, or think “they’re probably busy” and feel neutral. The situation is identical; your thought creates the emotion. Our cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you that by changing how you think about situations, you can change how you feel and what you do, even when you can’t change the situations themselves.
Cognitive Distortions Create Suffering
Everyone’s thinking is biased and sometimes inaccurate, but certain systematic errors in thinking, called cognitive distortions, create and maintain emotional problems. These distortions include all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, mental filtering, discounting positives, jumping to conclusions, magnification or minimization, emotional reasoning, should statements, labeling, and personalization. Our evidence-based CBT helps you identify your specific distortions and develop more accurate, balanced thinking that reduces unnecessary emotional distress.
Behaviors Reinforce Thoughts and Feelings
What you do affects how you think and feel. Avoiding situations you fear reinforces the belief they’re dangerous. Withdrawing when depressed reinforces hopelessness. Engaging in safety behaviors during anxiety maintains the anxiety. CBT addresses behaviors as much as thoughts, helping you change action patterns that maintain problems. Our thought pattern treatment includes behavioral experiments where you test your beliefs through action, discovering that feared outcomes often don’t occur and that you can tolerate more discomfort than you believed.
Skills Can Be Learned
CBT views therapy as education and skill-building rather than just emotional processing or insight development. You learn specific techniques for managing thoughts and behaviors that you can use independently after therapy ends. This educational approach in our CBT therapy online makes CBT typically shorter-term than other therapies, with many people experiencing significant improvement in 12 to 20 sessions, though duration varies by individual and issue complexity.
The CBT Process: How Treatment Works
CBT follows a structured process that systematically addresses thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Our virtual CBT counseling guides you through each phase.
Assessment and Case Conceptualization
Treatment begins by thoroughly understanding your specific problems, identifying situations triggering distress, recognizing thought patterns maintaining problems, and understanding how behaviors reinforce difficulties. We develop a case conceptualization, essentially a map of how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors interact to create and maintain your struggles. This conceptualization guides our cognitive behavioral therapy, ensuring treatment targets the specific patterns maintaining your difficulties.
Psychoeducation About the Cognitive Model
Early sessions teach you CBT’s basic principles about how thoughts influence feelings and behaviors, what cognitive distortions are and how to recognize them, and how avoidance and safety behaviors maintain anxiety and other problems. This foundation helps you understand why we’re using particular techniques and how to apply them independently. Our evidence-based CBT emphasizes that understanding the model empowers you to become your own therapist eventually.
Thought Monitoring and Identification
You learn to notice automatic thoughts that occur in distressing situations, identify the specific thoughts creating emotional reactions, and recognize patterns in your thinking across situations. We use thought records, structured forms where you track situations, thoughts, emotions, and evidence. This monitoring in our thought pattern treatment increases awareness of thinking patterns you’ve never consciously noticed but that significantly affect your emotional life.
Cognitive Restructuring
This core CBT technique involves examining evidence for and against your thoughts, identifying cognitive distortions in your thinking, generating alternative, more balanced perspectives, and evaluating how different thoughts would affect your feelings. We don’t just replace negative thoughts with positive ones. We help you think more accurately and flexibly, considering multiple perspectives rather than accepting your first automatic interpretation. Our CBT therapy online teaches you to be a scientist examining evidence rather than accepting thoughts as facts.
Behavioral Experiments and Exposure
CBT includes systematic behavioral work where you test your beliefs through action, gradually face situations you’ve been avoiding, drop safety behaviors maintaining anxiety, and try new behaviors to see their effects. These behavioral experiments in our virtual CBT counseling provide powerful evidence that challenges distorted thoughts. When you face a feared situation and the catastrophe you predicted doesn’t occur, it’s more convincing than any logical argument.
Relapse Prevention and Maintenance
As treatment concludes, we focus on consolidating skills you’ve learned, recognizing early warning signs of problems returning, and developing plans for managing future difficulties independently. The goal is making you your own therapist who can apply CBT skills whenever challenges arise. Our cognitive behavioral therapy emphasizes that skills learned are yours to keep and use throughout life.
Common Cognitive Distortions
Recognizing specific distortions helps you identify them in your own thinking. Our evidence-based CBT addresses these common patterns.
All-or-Nothing Thinking
Also called black-and-white thinking, this involves seeing things in extremes without middle ground. If you’re not perfect, you’re a complete failure. If someone doesn’t agree with you entirely, they’re totally against you. This distortion creates extreme emotional reactions to nuanced situations. Our thought pattern treatment helps you recognize shades of gray between extremes, developing more nuanced, accurate perceptions.
Catastrophizing
This involves predicting the worst possible outcome and treating it as inevitable. You imagine disasters following minor setbacks. A small mistake at work means you’ll definitely be fired. A physical symptom must be serious illness. Catastrophizing creates enormous anxiety about relatively minor situations. Our CBT therapy online teaches you to generate realistic predictions about likelihood and severity of outcomes, reducing anxiety-provoking catastrophic thinking.
Overgeneralization
This involves drawing broad conclusions from single incidents. One rejection means nobody will ever want you. One failure proves you’re incompetent at everything. Words like “always,” “never,” “everyone,” and “nobody” often signal overgeneralization. Our virtual CBT counseling helps you recognize when you’re making sweeping conclusions from limited evidence and develop more specific, accurate assessments.
Mind Reading
This involves assuming you know what others think without evidence. You’re certain someone dislikes you based on their facial expression. You “know” your partner is disappointed in you despite no indication. Mind reading creates unnecessary interpersonal anxiety and conflict. Our cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to check assumptions rather than treating interpretations as facts.
Emotional Reasoning
This involves assuming that because you feel something, it must be true. “I feel anxious, therefore danger must be present.” “I feel guilty, therefore I must have done something wrong.” Emotions are information about your thoughts, not necessarily about reality. Our evidence-based CBT helps you recognize that feelings, while valid, aren’t always accurate guides to reality or appropriate bases for decisions.
Should Statements
These involve rigid rules about how you or others “should,” “must,” or “ought” to behave. When directed at yourself, shoulds create guilt and pressure. When directed at others, they create anger and frustration. Our thought pattern treatment helps you replace rigid shoulds with more flexible preferences, reducing self-imposed pressure and interpersonal irritation.
Conditions CBT Effectively Treats
CBT has the strongest research support of any psychotherapy approach and effectively treats numerous conditions. Our CBT therapy online addresses various presentations.
Depression
CBT is as effective as antidepressants for many people with depression and may be more effective at preventing relapse. Treatment addresses negative thoughts about self, world, and future that characterize depression, behavioral activation that counteracts withdrawal and isolation, and problem-solving for life difficulties maintaining low mood. Our virtual CBT counseling for depression helps you challenge depressive thinking patterns and reengage with activities that create meaning and pleasure.
Anxiety Disorders
CBT is the gold-standard treatment for anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, panic disorder, and specific phobias. Treatment identifies and challenges catastrophic thinking fueling anxiety, uses exposure to reduce avoidance maintaining fear, and teaches anxiety management techniques. Our cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety helps you recognize that anxiety is uncomfortable but not dangerous and that avoidance makes anxiety worse over time.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
CBT, specifically exposure and response prevention, is highly effective for OCD. Treatment involves exposing yourself to obsession triggers while preventing compulsive responses, challenging beliefs about responsibility and danger, and learning to tolerate uncertainty and discomfort. Our evidence-based CBT for OCD helps you break the cycle where compulsions temporarily reduce anxiety but ultimately strengthen obsessions.
PTSD and Trauma
Trauma-focused CBT effectively treats PTSD by processing traumatic memories through repeated exposure, challenging trauma-related beliefs about danger and self-blame, and teaching anxiety management skills. Our thought pattern treatment for trauma helps you integrate traumatic experiences as past events that no longer pose current threat while addressing beliefs like “I’m permanently damaged” or “nowhere is safe.”
Insomnia
CBT for insomnia is considered first-line treatment, often more effective than sleep medications. Treatment addresses thoughts creating anxiety about sleep, behaviors that interfere with good sleep, and establishes sleep routines that promote rest. Our CBT therapy online for sleep problems helps you break the cycle where anxiety about sleeping prevents sleep, creating more anxiety.
Eating Disorders
CBT effectively treats bulimia and binge eating disorder by identifying and challenging thoughts about food, weight, and body image, addressing behaviors maintaining eating problems, and developing healthier coping strategies. Our virtual CBT counseling for eating disorders helps you develop more flexible, balanced thinking about eating and weight.
CBT Techniques and Tools
CBT employs specific techniques that you learn and practice. Our cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to use these tools independently.
Thought Records
These structured worksheets help you track situations triggering distress, identify automatic thoughts in those situations, notice emotions and their intensity, examine evidence for and against thoughts, and generate alternative, more balanced thoughts. Thought records are fundamental CBT tools that increase awareness of thinking patterns and practice cognitive restructuring. Our evidence-based CBT includes regular thought record practice between sessions.
Behavioral Activation
This technique involves scheduling activities that provide pleasure or accomplishment, particularly when depressed or anxious. You track mood before and after activities, discovering that action often improves mood even when motivation is absent. Behavioral activation in our thought pattern treatment counteracts the withdrawal and avoidance that maintain depression and anxiety.
Exposure Hierarchies
For anxiety, we create ranked lists of feared situations from least to most anxiety-provoking. You systematically face situations starting with manageable challenges and progressing gradually. Repeated exposure without the feared outcome occurring teaches your brain that situations are safe. Our CBT therapy online uses exposure hierarchies to help you reclaim activities anxiety has limited.
Problem-Solving
This structured approach involves defining problems clearly, generating multiple potential solutions, evaluating pros and cons of each option, implementing chosen solution, and evaluating results. Problem-solving in our virtual CBT counseling helps you address actual life difficulties contributing to emotional distress rather than just ruminating ineffectively.
Behavioral Experiments
These involve testing beliefs through action. If you believe “everyone will think I’m stupid if I speak up,” the experiment involves speaking up and observing actual reactions. Experiments provide evidence more convincing than logical argument. Our cognitive behavioral therapy uses experiments to challenge beliefs that would be difficult to change through discussion alone.
Why Choose MPC for Virtual CBT Counseling
Effective CBT requires structured, goal-oriented approach and specific technical skills. Here’s what makes our approach different and why it matters for your progress.
Genuine CBT Expertise
Many therapists claim to use CBT without adequate training. Our clinicians receive extensive training and ongoing supervision in CBT principles and techniques, ensuring you receive genuine evidence-based CBT rather than vague talk therapy labeled as CBT. We understand CBT’s structured approach, can teach techniques precisely, and provide appropriate homework that builds skills between sessions through our CBT therapy online.
Small Caseloads Enable Structured Treatment
CBT requires careful session planning, homework review, and tracking progress toward specific goals. Our intentionally small caseloads give therapists mental space to provide this structured attention, ensuring each session builds systematically on previous work. You receive thoughtful, organized thought pattern treatment rather than directionless conversations through our evidence-based CBT approach.
We Emphasize Skills and Homework
CBT works best when you practice between sessions. We assign specific homework each week, review it thoroughly next session, and troubleshoot obstacles to completion. Our cognitive behavioral therapy treats sessions as teaching time and the week between sessions as practice time, recognizing that real change happens through daily application of skills, not just weekly conversations.
Licensed Clinicians Answer Your Calls
When you have questions about applying CBT techniques or need guidance about homework assignments, you shouldn’t have to navigate automated systems. At MPC, licensed clinicians answer the phone, providing immediate access to support when you’re working to implement CBT skills in challenging situations through our virtual CBT counseling accessibility.
What to Expect From CBT Therapy Online at MPC
Initial Assessment and Goal Setting
We begin by thoroughly understanding your specific problems and symptoms, situations triggering difficulties, and current thought and behavior patterns. Together we set specific, measurable goals for treatment. CBT is goal-oriented, and clear goals help us track progress and know when treatment has succeeded through our evidence-based CBT approach.
Learning the Cognitive Model
Early sessions teach CBT’s basic principles about how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors interact. We use examples from your life to illustrate concepts, ensuring you understand the model and how it applies to your specific difficulties in our thought pattern treatment.
Thought Monitoring Phase
You learn to identify automatic thoughts occurring in distressing situations through thought records and self-monitoring. This awareness is crucial because you can’t change patterns you don’t notice. Our CBT therapy online emphasizes that awareness itself often reduces distress as you recognize thoughts are just thoughts, not facts.
Cognitive Restructuring and Behavioral Change
We teach you to examine evidence for thoughts, identify distortions, generate balanced alternatives, and test beliefs through behavioral experiments. You practice these skills with increasing independence, becoming adept at challenging your own distorted thinking through our virtual CBT counseling guidance.
Relapse Prevention and Termination
As symptoms improve, we prepare for treatment ending by consolidating skills learned, identifying situations where old patterns might resurface, and creating plans for managing future difficulties independently. Successful cognitive behavioral therapy makes you your own therapist, equipped to handle challenges using CBT skills throughout life.
Insurance Coverage for CBT
We’re in-network with six major insurance providers including Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, Aetna, United Healthcare, and Medicaid. CBT therapy online and evidence-based CBT are covered under mental health benefits the same as other therapeutic approaches. During your free 10-minute consultation, we’ll discuss your specific insurance coverage for thought pattern treatment and any out-of-pocket costs. We also offer reduced cash-pay rates for uninsured individuals on a limited basis.
Take the First Step Toward Changing Your Thoughts
You don’t have to continue being controlled by distorted thinking patterns that create unnecessary suffering. Whether you’re battling depression, struggling with anxiety, or facing other challenges, cognitive behavioral therapy offers proven strategies for change. CBT therapy online through Montesano Psychological Center offers you evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy delivered with expertise by a small team that genuinely understands CBT’s structured, skills-focused approach.
Call us today at (224) 603-2058. A licensed clinician will answer, ready to discuss your challenges and help you take the first step toward thinking more clearly through thought pattern treatment, virtual CBT counseling, and evidence-based CBT with proven techniques. Your journey toward freedom from distorted thinking starts with reaching out for the expert care you deserve.
If you are in crisis or need immediate help, please visit 988lifeline.org or call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.
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Meet Our Founder
Dr. Liara Montesano, Psy.D
Dr. M as she’s affectionately known views humans beings as having vast amounts of potential that is often diminished by different complications/circumstances. Dr. M’s passion is helping her clients flourish and become the best versions of themselves.
Today, Dr. M works with adults and teens at the Montesano Psychological Center and engages in individual/group/equine assisted psychotherapy. Having a strong background in existential philosophy and person-centered psychotherapy Dr. M’s priority is designing a unique and individualized treatment plan for all those under her care that incorporate the client’s goals and desires for their future and well being rather than her own.
In addition, Dr. M is the Director of Clinical Training at Guada Psychological Services. At Guada she trains and supervises aspiring clinicians in evidence based psychotherapies such as: CBT, ACT, H-E, Person Centered Therapy along with teaching warmth, empathy and genuineness within the therapeutic relationship.
Education and Training
After finishing her BS in Clinical Psychology at Florida State University, Dr. M, completed a Master’s degree and worked in low income communities engaging in home visits and safety checks with the FACT team. Followed by her work in community psychology Dr. M spent two years providing care to individuals with traumatic brain injuries before spending an additional five years of intensive study at the Chicago School of Professional Psychology where she earned her Doctorate. Through this schooling she engaged and trained in health psychology, outpatient care, inpatient care and community psychology at some of the most prestigious and rigorous training sites in the Chicago area such as: Northwestern University’s Family Health Center in Humboldt Park, The Circle Center for Women, Riveredge Hospital and Illinois Masonic Medical Center.
Areas of Expertise
Dr. M provides therapy to individuals who struggle with insecurities, self-doubt, loneliness, obsessive thinking, phobias, depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, and many other challenges that compromise their quality of life. Her office offers a place where people can explore themselves and find ways to better cope with their lives without losing what makes them uniquely them. Without imposing any agendas on you, Dr. M will work to meet you where you are at in your journey and act as a guides towards positive treatment outcomes.